Electrical accidents often occur when you're tired or distracted, so always be on the lookout for opportunities to eliminate safety hazards. The right way: DO have GFCI outlets and waterproof covers on all outdoor outlets. DO look out for overhead power lines every time you use a ladder or pole. Stay at least 10 feet away from any electrical lines. DO call a professional for help trimming trees near power lines. DO keep electrical devices and cords away from water. DO keep children and pets away from padmount transformers. If the door is open or the lock is broken, call your electric company right away. DO teach kids to stay far away from substations, and explain what the warning signs mean. The wrong way: DON'T assume the black coating on wires is insulation - it could be just plastic weatherproofing that provides no protection from contact injuries. DON'T let kids climb trees or fly kites near power lines. DON'T disguise with paint or bushes - a utility worker might need to work safely around it or find it quickly in an emergency. DON'T hang signs on utility poles. Nail, staples or tacks can pose a big danger to workers who must climb the poles. DON'T tamper with an electric meter (it's dangerous and illegal), and keep it free of ice and snow during the winter.
TIPS FOR THE SAFE OUTDOOR USE OF ELECTRICITY
Most of us think that we know enough about electricity to stay safe.
After all, we are surrounded by it and use it everyday. However, each
year hundreds of people die, thousands are injured and millions of
dollars in property damage are caused by electrical hazards that could
have been avoided.
Whether you are just headed out to do a little work in the yard or
are off to take on more ambitious outdoor projects, following these few
tips can help protect you, your home and your family from harm.
Equipment Safety
Inspect electric tools for damage to its cords, plugs and wiring. Take the tool to a qualified professional for repair.
Protect
yourself from injury. Turn the electric tool off, unplug it and put it
in the lock position when carrying or connecting attachments such as
mower baskets or saw blades.
Never leave electric tools unattended where children or other unqualified adults can misuse it.
Store electric tools indoors to keep them protected from damage caused by water and excessive heat.
Protect Yourself
Safety devices on outdoor electric tools are there for a reason. Make sure that they are always in place before operating.
Invest in safety goggles, hearing protection, dust masks, gloves and other safety equipment as recommended for each tool.
Wear the appropriate clothes for the job.
Never Take Electricity For Granted
A ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) will automatically disconnect the power when an electrocution hazard exists.
The National Electric Code now requires GFCIs in bathrooms, garages, kitchens and outdoor outlets.
Protect outlets from the elements by making sure that they are covered when not in use.
To help prevent electrical fires, keep dry leaves and other debris swept away from outdoor lighting, outlets and power cords.
Extension Cord Safety
When working outdoors, use only weather-resistant heavy
gauge extension cords marked “for outdoor use.†These weather resistant
cords have added safeguards designed to withstand the outdoor
environment.
Examine extension cords before each use. Damaged cords should be replaced immediately.
Extension cords are for short term use and not for long term power solutions.
Keep all outdoor extension cords and light strands clear of snow and standing water, and well protected from the elements.
Keep your work area clean and free from debris.
Power Line Safety
Use wooden or fiberglass ladders when working near
electrical wiring. Metal ladders conduct electricity and pose a threat
of electrocution.
Check surrounding work area to ensure that you will not accidentally come in contact with overhead power lines.
Remember
that power lines are underground as well. Before you dig to plant a
tree or put in a fence, call 811 to mark all of the utility lines in
your yard.
Generator Safety
Never operate generators in enclosed or partially enclosed
spaces. Generators can produce high levels of carbon monoxide very
quickly, which can be deadly. Use carbon monoxide detectors in nearby
enclosed spaces to monitor levels.
Check carbon monoxide detectors (and smoke detectors) monthly to ensure they are working properly.
Do
not connect generators directly to household wiring without an
appropriate transfer switch installed. Power from generators connected
directly to household wiring can backfeed along power lines and
electrocute anyone coming in contact with them.
Make sure your generator is properly grounded.
Use a GFCI to help prevent electrocutions and electrical shock injuries.
Keep the generator dry.
Make
sure extension cords used with generators are rated for the load, and
are free of cuts, worn insulation, and have three-pronged plugs.
Keep children away from portable generators at all times.
